Cours Anglais 3ème Année Secondaire Ms. Rayhan - English Lesson 02: Past perfect - 3AS
Cours de Anglais pour la 3ème Année Secondaire. Sans corrigé. 2 pages.
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Past Perfect Lesson 2 Learn English Differently By: Raihane KH Meaning زمن امل اضي التام Function Tense Use the past perfect tense for three reasons: ▪ To express a finished action that happened in the past followed by a second action. ▪ To express an action that continued to happen in the past until another action took place. ▪ To express unrealistic or imaginary actions (Conditional; type 3). Use Rule: Past perfect tense = ‘To have’ in the simple past tense + the past participle of the verb. had + past participle. Examples 1. I had been awake waiting until my mother came home. 2. She had been sleeping when her phone rang and woke her up. 3. I ran to school as soon as I had finished my breakfast. 4. Her mother cleaned the dishes after she had finished eating. Try to put the following verbs in the past perfect:
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Like/ drink/ build/ please/ eat/ follow/ found/ develop/ read/ put/ cast/ broadcast/ play/ pay/ bring/ buy/ seek/. Application: - Let’s say you have the auxiliaries to be and to have to put in the past perfect: According to the rule: To have had + had I had had. To be had + been I had been. Well done! Now, let’s see how to employ what we’ve learnt. Remarks ✓ There is an indicator that will help you recognize the past perfect: ▪ Connectors: until, when, as soon as, after, before... ▪ Context: try to identify the action that happened and finished first/ or the action that would normally take longer. Challenge
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