Composition Anglais · 3ème Trimestre 1ère Année Secondaire Sujet N°: 4

those suffering from renal failure, heart disease, respiratory disease and cirrhosis of the livers. Organ transplant has revolutionized in the field of medicine even though some religious, social issues. When dealing with these issues, it should not be forgotten that this is a question of life and death, where a decision is made on who live, who dies and why. This issue is also regarding real people, who are suffering, and decisions made based on good ethics and proper understanding of social and religious aspects will facilitate and made the process less painful. Both community and physicians should therefore approach organ transplant positively and objectively and treat ethical, social and religious issues as negotiable perspectives and not barriers to organ transplant. A / COMPREHENSION AND INTERPRETATION. (7 pts) 1. Choose the best answer. (1pt) a. The text is a) narrative b) argumentative c) expository.  2. Answer these questions according to the text. (4pts) a. What is organ transplant? … b. Why is organ transplant considered as safe procedures and not as experiments? … c. What makes scientists think in organ transplant? … d. Is the author of the test for or against organ transplant? Justify your answer…  3. In which paragraph is it mentioned that organ transplant is moral issue more than scientific one? (1pt)  It is … 4. What or who the underlined words in the text refer to? (1pt) a. .it (§1) … Both (§2) … . B/ Text Exploration (8 pts) 1. Find in the text words synonyms to the following. (1pt) death (§1) ═… b .doctors (§2) ═… 2. Find in the text words opposites to the following. (1pt) a. Harmful (§1) ≠… b. increasing (§1)≠… 3. Complete the following table like it shown in the example (1pt) Verb Noun Adjective example To invent Invention/inventor Inventive transplant decision 4. Join the pairs of sentences using the connectors given. Make any necessary changes. (1.5pt) a. Organ transplant has been in Malizia since 1970s. The procedure was only actively performed since 1997 b. Though… a. Some people are poor. They accept to donate their organs to get some money. b. Because of … a. Many lives were saved. Scientists discovered new procedures and applied the medical technology. b. Since… 5. Rewrite sentence ‘’b’’ so that it means the same as sentence ’’a’’. (1.5pt) a. Transplant specialist has to consider values such as patient-doctor trust, respect for human dignity. b. Transplant specialist… a. The development of a medical technology is still a fragile process .A major reason for that is regulation b. The major effect… a. It was reported:’Some 40% of Europeans have raised the issue of organ donation and transplantation with their family’… b. … 6. Circle the stressed syllable in the following words. (1pt) Psychology - Ecologist - Evolution - Technological. 7. Fill in the gaps with words from the list below so that the text form makes sense. (1pt) Medicine - However - instruments - body Machines became central to … in Europe during the 1800s.Medicine had always relied on technology such as scalpels, scanner and other materials. …, by the start of the 20th century new … were available to study, diagnose and treat the body. Today, hospitals worldwide use complex, computerized machines to image the… or assist its function.