Document de Anglais pour la 1ère Année Moyenne. Sans corrigé. 11 pages.
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Prepositions حروف الجر حروف الجر كثيرة و متشابكة، فقد يكون للحرف الواحد أكثر من معنى وذلك حسب موقعه في الجملة . و الطريقة المثلى لتعلم حروف الجر هي التدرب عليها من خالل جمل و ليست كحروف منفصلة . A preposition shows the relation between the subject and the object. There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place. تدل حروف الجر على العالقة بين الفاعل و المفعول به و يوجد أيضاً حروف جر دالة على الزمن و حروف جر دالة على المكان . Use of Prepositions استخدام حروف الجر Use الاستخدامExample مثال on Day الأيامOn Monday Day + morning, night الأيام + الفترةOn Friday morning Afternoon, evening, date التاريخMy birthday is on June 10. Special days أيام خاصةI will travel on National Day. To mean above بمعنى فوقThe tea is on the table. Use الاستخدامExample مثال in Season فصلThe trees grow in spring. Year سنةI was born in 1968.
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Month شهرThe test is in May. The morning الصباحI go to work in the morning. The evening السماءI go home in the evening To mean above في الداخلHe is in the mosque. Use الاستخدامExample مثال at Time الوقتI will come back at 2 o’clock. Festival الأعياد و الاحتفاالتI will meat you at the school festival. Meal times أوقات الوجباتI will talk to my father at lunch. The weekend نهاية الأسبوعWe will travel at the weekend. Noon الظهرWe pray at noon everyday. Night الليلWe sleep at night. To mean place للمكانHe is at the grocer’s. Use الاستخدامExample مثال at at an exact place في مكان محددHe lives at number 5, King Fahad Street. at work في العملAhmed is at work. at the table على الطاولةThey are standing at the dinner table under بمعنى تحتThe cat is under the table. in front of بمعنى أمامThe teacher is in front of the class. to direction/place مكان / اتجاه I go to school everyday. Prepositions of Place حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Use الاستخدامExample مثال in To mean inside بمعنى داخلPut this book in the box. In a country في بلدI live in Saudi Arabia. In a town./street في مدينة / في شارع I live in Al-Madina. in bed في الفراشThe baby is in bed. In a building or area في مبنى أو منطقةYou were in the club last night. In a chair على الكرسيAli is sitting in his chair. Prepositions of Place حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Use الاستخدامExample مثال with بمعنى بI write with a pen. from بمعنى منI am from Riyadh. behind بمعنى خلفThe wall is behind the class. between بمعنى بينSamah is sitting between Fatma and Salwa. on TV على شاشة التلفزيونAli watches football on TV every Saturday. Time الوقت المحددHe arrives on time. Prepositions of Place حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Example مثال in فيThe medicine is in the bottle. on علىThe knife is on the table. at عند، بالقربSomeone is at the door. near بالقرب منAhmed is sitting near the window. between بينThe house is between the school and the mosque. opposite مقابلThe bank is opposite to the post office. into داخل، فيThe electrician is putting his hand into the TV. onto علىThe water is spilling onto the floor. More Examples مزيداً من الأمثلة Example مثال off من على The man is falling off the chair. out ofمن فوق The child is falling out of the window. acrossعبر، خالل The carpenter cut across the wood. over/aboveفوق، أعلى The light is over (above) the table. under/below ،تحت أسفل The fire is under (below) the stairs. throughعبر، خالل The ball is going through the window. among وسطThe teacher is sitting among the students. More Examples مزيداً من الأمثلة Example مثال in فيThe medicine is in the bottle. on علىThe knife is on the table. at عند، بالقربSomeone is at the door. near بالقرب منAhmed is sitting near the window. between بينThe house is between the school and the mosque. opposite مقابلThe bank is opposite to the post office. into داخل، فيThe electrician is putting his hand into the TV. onto علىThe water is spilling onto the floor. More Examples مزيداً من الأمثلة Example مثال round حول The car is going round the tree. in front of أمامThe child is sitting in front of the TV. behindخلف، وراء
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