ملف اللغة الإنجليزية لـالسنة الأولى متوسط. بدون حل. 6 صفحة.
مجاني، بدون تسجيل
محتوى الوثيقة
6 صفحة · 566 كلمة
Modals الأفعال الناقصة A modal has only one form of the verb for all persons, but it can have several meanings and time frames, depending on the context in which it is used. الفعل الناقص له صٌغة واحدة مع جمٌع الأشخاص ولكن له عدة معانً و أشكال زمنٌة حسب المحتوى الذي تستخدم فٌه . Form الصٌغة shall, should, will would, may, might, can, could, must, ought to + (التصرٌف الأول للفعل ) Modals have no infinitives or past participles. لٌس للفعل الناقص مصدر أو تصرٌف ثالث . Modals الأفعال الناقصة Expresses: تعبر عن : Example مثال shall Promise وعد You shall take a reward. Determination تصمٌم He does not want to obey me: but he shall. Threat تهدٌد You shall be punished if you come late. should Duty الواجب You should obey your teachers. Advice or opinion النصٌحة أو الرأي You should stop smoking. will The simple future tense. صٌغة المستقبل البسٌط
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He will visit us tomorrow. Determination or promise التصمٌم أو الوعد I will travel when I like. We will do as you wish. Modals الأفعال الناقصة Expresses: تعبر عن : Example مثال might Possibility الإمكانٌة I hoped that I might succeed. I thought that the weather might change can, am/is/are able to Ability المقدرة He can do it carefully. He is able to solve the problem. shall be able, will be able Ability in the future المقدرة على المستقبل I shall be able to help you. could Past, present or future possibility ًاإلمكانٌة فً الماض / المضارع / المستقبل Fahad could drive his car a year ago. Ali is not in class today. He could be sick. Do not leave now. It could rain now. must Necessity الضرورة You must listen to your teachers. had to The past form of must :past necessity ًالضرورة فً الماض Faisal could not come to our dinner party. He had to stay home to study. Modals الأفعال الناقصة Expresses: تعبر عن : Example مثال ought to Advice النصٌحة You ought to help the poor. ought to have Actions that were advisable in the past ًأحداث كان من المستحسن عملها فً الماض You ought to have studied. (You did not. That was a mistake) Affirmative إثبات Negative نفي Question إثبات Short Answers إجابات مختصرة Affirmative Negative They should eat now. They should not eat now. Should they eat now? Yes, they should. No, they should not. He will leave. He will not leave. Will he leave? Yes, he will. No, he will not. He would succeed. He would not succeed. Would he leave? Yes, he would. No, he would not. I might succeed. I might not succeed. Might I succeed? I may sleep. I may not sleep. May I sleep? Affirmative إثبات Negative نفي Question إثبات Short Answers إجابات مختصرة Affirmative Negative I can do it. I can not do it. Can I do it? Yes, you can. No, you can not. He could talk. He could not talk. Could he talk? Yes, he could. No, he could not. We could have a test tomorrow. We could not have a test tomorrow. Could we have a test tomorrow? Yes, you could. No, he could not. You must go now. You must not go now. Must you go now? Yes, I must. No, I must not. You ought to help them. You ought not to help them. Ought you to help them? Yes, I ought to. No, I ought not.
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